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Psyc 1 - Quiz 2
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1: The four goals of psychology are:
describe, study, evaluate, counsel
describe, predict, understand, influence
help people, study trends, provide information, prescribe medication
predict, influence, study, teach
2: The first scientific laboratory was opened by
Aristotle
Alston
Wundt
William James
3: What is the difference between basic and applied psychology, and what is the percentage of psychologist who work in each area?
Basic = therapy; Applied = research; Basic = 25%; Applied = 75%
Basic = therapy; Applied = research; Basic = 75%; Applied = 25%
Basic = research; Applied = therapy; Basic = 75%; Applied = 25%
Basic = research; Applied = therapy; Basic = 25%; Applied = 75%
4: What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
about $25 an hour
They treat different people with widely different kinds of problems
Psychiatrists have medical backgrounds whereas psychologists have doctorate-level training in psycholgoy
Clinical psychologists can prescribe medication, whereas psychiatrists cannot.
5: If you were to sit in the lobby of the student center and take notes on different students' hand gestures as they spoke, which research method would you be using?
naturalistic observation
case study
survey methods
experimental methods
6: The strength of the relationship between two or more events can be deterimined by
observational research
correlational research
questionnaires
case study
7: Each of the following is true regarding ethics in research EXCEPT
colleges and universities have review boards that must approve proposed research plans
deceiving participants is not permitted in psychological research
the American Psychological Association has developed a code of ethics for its members
all research participants must give their informed consent to participate in research
8: Researchers who explain to participants any risks that might develop in the research are following the ethical principle of
informed consent
debriefing
deception
full review
9: Critical thinking implies that it is important to react to dramatic claims about behavior with
acceptance
skepticism
informed consent
cynicism
10: The text would consider each of the following an example of pseudopsychology EXCEPT
astrology
the psychic hotline
graphology
psychopharmacology
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